Famous Weaving Techniques and Patterns of Banarasi Sarees

Banarasi sarees are love. There would be hardly any women across India who wouldn’t want to have a Banarasi saree in her collection of sarees. From different designs to patterns, Banarasi sarees are available in a wide range and each one of these is as beautiful as the previous one. However, the fact that makes these Banarasi sarees so beautiful and elegant is the different weaving techniques used by manufacturers across the country.

While most of the weaving techniques and patterns might seem similar to most, they are actually not. There are slight differences in each and every weaving technique. In this article, we will discuss some of the most famous weaving techniques and patterns of Banarasi sarees that you will find across India.

Famous Weaving Techniques

1. Kadhwa

Kadhwa weaving techniques, which is also known as Kadhua, is one of the most complicated techniques of Banarasi sarees. Moreover, this weaving technique is also one of the most laborious ones. Using this technique, each motif is woven separately. Being said that, any number of designs, sizes, and colors of motifs can be woven into a single saree. Thus, the Kadwa Banarasi sarees require much more time as compared to other techniques.

2. Cutwork

In the cutwork weaving technique, all of the motifs are weaved together. Therefore, the cutwork Banarasi saree requires lesser time as compared to the other more laborious Banarasi sarees. Once the weaving is completed, a bunch of silk threads on the backside of the Banarasi cutwork sarees are cut down. Being said that, the Banarasi cutwork sarees come in most of the different patterns as well as designs.

3. Kadiyal

The Kadiyal weaving technique is used for incorporating silk threads of various colors in the wrap so as to make the border of the Banarasi saree contrast with the body color. During the weaving process, the technique needs several switches in the weft shuttle. Additionally, it also requires careful dyeing and setting up of the wrap.

4. Meenakari

Meenakari weaving technique is one of the oldest weaving techniques. The weaving technique consists of using one or more colors of Resham threads. In some of the Meenakari Banarasi saree, you will also find a perfect mixture of zari and Resham being used at the time of weaving. Being said that, the Meenakari weaving technique can be done in both cutwork and Kadhwa style.

5. Tanchoi

Tanchoi weaving technique is one of the most intricate weaving techniques used in Banarasi sarees. This technique makes use of one or two warp threads along with multiple colored wefts. Some of the famous motifs used during the Tanchoi weaving technique include peacocks, parrots, and flowers.

Patterns of Banarasi Sarees

1. Bandhani Silk Saree

Bandhani silk sarees are made using the tie-dye technique. Whereas, the Banarasi Bandhani (Banarasi Bandhej) is an amalgamation of Banarasi heritage and old age tie and dye technique. These are lightweight and therefore, making them suitable to wear during summer.

2. Georgette Silk Saree

Georgette Silk Sarees are the lightweight fabric that comes with highly twisted yarns. Such types of Banarasi silk sarees are made using gold and zari threads. The Georgette silk sarees are easily the most distinctive Banarasi sarees as they are comparatively lightweight. Being said that, these Banarasi sarees are a delight to wear in their contemporary yet comfortable appeal.

3. Katan Silk Saree

There is a rich history associated with Katan silk sarees. The origin of the Katan pattern goes back to Persia. Women from the royal family often wore Katan silk sarees during the Mughal Empire. Because of the royal look offered by the Katan pattern, the Katan Silk Banarasi saree is perfect wear for any wedding in your home.
Katan silk sarees makes for a sturdy wear that maintains their durability over longer period of times. In addition, these sarees are also remarkable for their exquisite sheen owing to them being silk sarees.

Where to buy sarees of these different weaving techniques and patterns?

There are several stores where you can find sarees based on these weaving techniques and patterns. However, if you are looking for some of the best Banarasi saree collections, then no other place like Varanasi. To be more precise, JDS Varanasi.
At JDS, you will find some of the finest collections of Banarasi sarees available at your disposal. Moreover, with hundreds of years of weaving experience and endless hours of craftsmanship, there is no compromise in quality when it comes to JDS Varanasi. Therefore, if you are in Varanasi and are looking for some of the most meticulous handloom Banarasi sarees, JDS is your one-stop solution.